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Agra, home to the iconic Taj Mahal, is a city steeped in history, culture, and architectural brilliance. Whether you’re a history buff or simply looking to marvel at stunning monuments, Agra offers a treasure trove of experiences. If you’re visiting Agra for the first time, here are the top 10 must-visit attractions you shouldn’t miss:

1. Taj Mahal

The crown jewel of Agra, the Taj Mahal, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the Seven Wonders of the World. This stunning white marble mausoleum was built by Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his beloved wife, Mumtaz Mahal. The intricate inlay work and symmetry make it a masterpiece of Mughal architecture. Visit early morning to catch the sunrise reflecting on the marble.

2. Agra Fort

Another UNESCO World Heritage Site, Agra Fort is a majestic red sandstone fortress that was once the primary residence of the Mughal emperors. Within its high walls, you’ll find a fascinating blend of Islamic and Hindu architecture. Explore the stunning palaces, mosques, and audience halls, and don’t miss the Diwan-i-Khas and Diwan-i-Aam.

3. Mehtab Bagh

For a different perspective of the Taj Mahal, head to Mehtab Bagh, a serene garden located across the Yamuna River. This lesser-known spot offers breathtaking sunset views of the Taj without the crowds. It’s the perfect place to relax and take in the beauty of Agra’s most famous monument.

4. Itimad-ud-Daulah's Tomb

 

Often referred to as the “Baby Taj,” Itimad-ud-Daulah’s Tomb is a small but stunning Mughal mausoleum that predates the Taj Mahal. Built entirely out of white marble, the tomb is known for its intricate pietra dura inlay work and delicate lattice screens.

5. Akbar's Tomb, Sikandra

Located just outside Agra, Akbar’s Tomb in Sikandra is the final resting place of the great Mughal emperor Akbar. This beautiful structure combines elements of Islamic, Hindu, and Christian architectural styles, reflecting Akbar’s vision of religious harmony.

6. Fatehpur Sikri

A UNESCO World Heritage Site, Fatehpur Sikri is an abandoned Mughal city located around 40 km from Agra. Built by Emperor Akbar, this former capital is a complex of palaces, mosques, and courtyards, showcasing the grandeur of the Mughal Empire. Highlights include the Buland Darwaza, Jama Masjid, and Panch Mahal.

7. Jama Masjid

One of the largest mosques in India, the Jama Masjid in Agra was built by Shah Jahan in honor of his daughter, Jahanara Begum. The mosque features an impressive red sandstone and white marble exterior and a spacious courtyard for prayer. It offers a peaceful retreat amid the bustling city.

8. Chini Ka Rauza

A hidden gem in Agra, Chini Ka Rauza is the tomb of the Persian scholar Allama Afzal Khan Mullah. The monument is unique for its glazed tile work, known as “chini,” which gives it a colorful and distinctive look. Though not as famous as other attractions, it’s a quiet spot for history lovers.

9. Moti Masjid

Also known as the “Pearl Mosque,” Moti Masjid is a beautifully constructed white marble mosque located within Agra Fort. Its simple yet elegant design is reminiscent of purity and tranquility, making it one of the lesser-visited but highly captivating sites in Agra.

10. Sadar Bazaar

No trip to Agra is complete without experiencing the local culture at Sadar Bazaar, one of the city’s most vibrant marketplaces. From leather goods and handicrafts to souvenirs and local sweets like petha, this market is perfect for both shopping and indulging in the flavors of Agra.

Conclusion

Agra is more than just the Taj Mahal—it’s a city filled with historical wonders and cultural experiences. Whether you’re exploring grand Mughal architecture or soaking in the local culture, these top 10 attractions will give you a complete picture of Agra’s rich heritage. Make sure to plan your itinerary to cover as much as possible on your first visit!